Healthcare Services

Intrauterine Device (IUD) Specialists in Houston

What Is an IUD?

An intrauterine device, or IUD, is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional to prevent pregnancy. IUDs are considered a long-acting, reversible contraceptive (LARC) method, meaning they can remain in place for several years, depending on the type, but can also be removed at any time if a person decides to conceive or switch to another form of contraception.

IUDs are highly effective, with a success rate of over 99 percent in preventing pregnancy, making them one of the most reliable forms of contraception available.

Types of IUDs

There are two main types of IUDs: hormonal IUDs and non-hormonal (copper) IUDs. Both types offer unique benefits, and the choice between them depends on individual health needs, lifestyle and contraceptive goals.

• Hormonal IUDs: These IUDs release a small amount of the hormone progestin, which suppresses ovulation and thickens the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg if a user does ovulate. Hormonal IUDs are available in different brands and varying dosages, providing protection that lasts from three to seven years. Hormonal IUDs may reduce menstrual bleeding and discomfort, making them an attractive option for individuals with heavy or painful periods.
• Non-Hormonal (Copper) IUD: The copper IUD, commonly known as Paragard, is hormone-free and relies on the properties of copper to prevent pregnancy. Copper ions create an environment that is inhospitable to sperm, effectively blocking fertilization. Copper IUDs can remain in place for up to ten years and may be a good choice for those seeking a non-hormonal contraceptive option. While copper IUDs do not alter menstrual cycles hormonally, some users may experience heavier periods initially.

The IUD Insertion Process

The insertion of an IUD is a quick, in-office procedure performed by a trained healthcare provider. The doctors at St. Hope Healthcare can help you understand whether an IUD is the right choice for you based on your medical history, lifestyle and personal preferences.

During the insertion, a provider will position the IUD within the uterus using a thin applicator. Although some individuals may experience temporary cramping or discomfort during insertion, most find the process manageable and the side effects usually subside shortly afterward.

Following insertion, we advise patients to rest and monitor their body for a day or two. Light spotting or mild cramping is common during the adjustment period, and our team is available to address any concerns. We also offer follow-up appointments to make sure that the IUD is correctly positioned and to address any questions that arise.

Effectiveness and Benefits of IUDs

IUDs are among the most effective contraceptive methods, with a success rate exceeding 99 percent. Once inserted, an IUD requires little to no daily attention, making it a convenient option for individuals looking for a low-maintenance solution.

IUDs offer long-term protection ranging from three to ten years depending on the type, allowing individuals to enjoy years of effective contraception without frequent visits to their healthcare provider.

Benefits of choosing an IUD include:

• Long-term protection without daily maintenance.
• Reversibility: Fertility typically returns quickly upon removal of the IUD.
• Discreet: IUDs are placed internally, with no visible or external components.
• Fewer menstrual symptoms: Hormonal IUDs may reduce menstrual flow and cramping.
• Non-hormonal option: The copper IUD offers a hormone-free alternative.

Addressing Potential Side Effects

As with any contraceptive method, IUDs come with potential side effects that vary from person to person. Hormonal IUD users may experience lighter periods, and some may even stop menstruating altogether, while copper IUD users might initially experience heavier periods or cramping. Both types of IUDs can cause mild discomfort during insertion, and some individuals may have mild cramping or spotting during the initial adjustment period.

Our team at St. Hope Healthcare is committed to ensuring that each individual receives thorough counseling about possible side effects and strategies to manage any discomfort.

Removing or Replacing an IUD

While IUDs offer years of protection, they can be easily removed at any time if an individual wishes to conceive, switch contraceptive methods or for any other reason. IUD removal is a simple procedure performed in-office by a healthcare provider.

Fertility generally returns to normal immediately for women who had a copper IUD removed, and a few weeks or months for women with progestin IUDs depending on how quickly ovulation resumes.

For those looking to continue with an IUD, a new device can often be inserted immediately following removal.

Considering an Intrauterine Device? Our Women’s Healthcare Doctors in Houston Can Help

Contact us today through our website or give us a call at (713) 778-1300 to learn more about IUDs and take the next step toward a contraceptive choice that works for you.

Our healthcare providers are here to answer your questions, discuss the benefits and potential side effects and guide you through the entire process of selecting and managing your birth control.